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Dumping Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Treatment
Andrew Ukleja, MD
Department of Gastroenterology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston,
Florida
Correspondence: Correspondence: Andrew Ukleja, MD, 2950 Cleveland Clinic Blvd, Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331. Electronic mail may be sent to
uklejaa{at}ccf.org.
Anatomic and physiologic changes introduced by gastric surgery result in
clinically significant dumping syndrome in approximately 10% of patients.
Dumping is the effect of alteration in the motor functions of the stomach,
including disturbances in the gastric reservoir and transporting function.
Gastrointestinal hormones play an important role in dumping by mediating
responses to surgical resection. Treatment options of dumping syndrome include
diet, medications, and surgical revision. Poor nutrition status can be
anticipated in patients who fail conservative therapy. Management of
refractory dumping syndrome can be a challenge. This review highlights current
knowledge about the mechanisms of dumping syndrome and available therapy.
Nutrition in Clinical Practice, Vol. 20, No. 5,
517-525 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0115426505020005517

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